资料简介： here be结构讲与练 “there be” 结构在英语中表示某处有某物。there 之后除了可以用is, was, are, were外，还可以用其他含有be的各种谓语表现形式。这种结构在英语中应用非常广泛。现将其用法归纳总结如下：
一、“there be” 之后如有一系列事物，be 应与靠 近的一个名词保持数的一致
例There is a book, two pens and some pictures on the table.
There are dozens of students and a teacher in the classroom.
二、“there be" 结构中的谓语动词可以是“be going to ( seem to , happen to , used to , be likely to …) ”+ 动词原形
例There happened to be a car nearby.
There is likely to be a meeting at 5.
三、“ｔhere be”结构中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如 live , exist , stand , lie , remain , go, come 等
例There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
There lies a small river between the two hills.
四、 “There be”结构中的谓语动词有时可用被动形式
例There was said to be troops on the frontiers .
There was said to be a number of the wounded on both sides.
五、“ there be” 结构的非限定形式there to be， there being， 它们可作主语，宾语或状语
1. 作主语
“there being” 可起名词作用， 直接位于句首作主语； there to be + 名词词组作主语， 通常用for 引导。
例There being a bus stop near the house is a great advantage.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
2. 作宾语
(1) 作动词宾语时，通常用“there to be” 结构 。能这样用的及物动词为数有限，常见的有 expect, like， mean, intend ,want , prefer, hate等。
例We expect there to be no argument.
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?
(2) 作介词宾语时，如果介词是for，便只能用“there to be”结构，否则多用“there being”结构。
例The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
The secretary arranged for there to be another interview.
3. 作状语
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